Friday, November 2, 2012

Newsletter: Healthcare Reform and Your Transplant

The following newsletter is produced by Astellas Pharmaceuticals for their educational division called The Transplant Experience. Their goal is to educate pre and post transplant patients regarding the vast amount of information involved in organ transplantation.


          Healthcare Reform and Your Transplant

As you plan for your transplant, it's a good idea to also plan how you will cover the costs of your transplant medications (also called immunosuppressants).1 Taking these medications exactly as your transplant team recommends is critical to protecting your transplanted organ. It is essential that you understand what your insurance covers, so you can be better prepared for the time when you need to access these important medications, for as long as you need them.

What impact will healthcare reform have on my medication coverage?

The goal of healthcare reform, also referred to as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, is to ensure that all Americans have access to quality, affordable healthcare.2 Since it was passed in 2010, there have been a number of changes to medication coverage that you may need to be aware of, with more changes occurring each year until 2020.

Timeline of healthcare reform changes 2010-20202

2010

New programs
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Temporary early retiree reinsurance
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$250 rebate for Medicare members who reach the "donut hole"
Insurance reforms
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No lifetime limits on essential benefits
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Annual limits only allowed on certain benefits
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Coverage for dependents up to age 26
-
No pre-existing condition exclusions for enrollees under age 19
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No coverage rescissions or cancellations

2011

Medicare reforms
-
50% discount on branded drugs for members who reach the donut hole

2014

Medicaid reforms
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Medicaid expanded in some states to cover low-income individuals under age 65 up to 133% of the federal poverty level—about $29,000 for a family of four
Insurance reforms
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Coverage waiting periods will be limited to 90 days
-
No pre-existing condition exclusions for members of any age

2020

Medicare reforms
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Donut hole completely phased out

Medicaid: expanded eligibility

In some states, Medicaid may be expanded to include people with incomes up to 133% of the federal poverty level. This means that people who may not have been eligible for Medicaid in the past may now be eligible. Note that Medicaid coverage is state specific and you will need to check your state Medicaid eligibility requirements. That said, look for potential changes to your state's Medicaid coverage to take place by 2014.3
To find out more about Medicaid and eligibility requirements, visit www.cms.gov.

Medicare: closing of the "donut hole"

By the year 2020, Medicare Part D beneficiaries will no longer have to worry about the donut hole, as it will no longer exist.4 That may feel like a long time to wait, but know that valuable steps have already been taken to reduce the burden of this coverage gap1,2:
In 2010, members received a one-time, tax-free rebate if they reached the donut hole
As of 2011, members in the donut hole received a 50% discount on the cost of branded prescription medications

Medicare: efforts to extend coverage of immunosuppressants

As it currently stands, Medicare offers lifetime coverage for immunosuppressants, but only under specific circumstances, such as having your transplant at a Medicare-approved hospital, and being age 65 years or older and/or being disabled.5 However, for reasons that cannot be easily explained, Medicare coverage based solely on end-stage renal disease ends 36 months after transplantation. The healthcare reform bill initially contained language that would do away with this limitation, but the language was taken out before it passed into law. The National Kidney Foundation, the American Society of Transplant Surgeons and key members of Congress remain committed to having this limitation removed for the sole purpose of ensuring that kidney transplant recipients continue to receive coverage for the medications critical to their health.4,6

The Affordable Care Act and private insurance

If you have private insurance, here are a few ways you, too, may be affected by the healthcare reform2,7:
Removal of lifetime and annual benefit limits
Insurance companies can no longer drop or cancel your coverage (policy rescission) because you get sick
Coverage for dependents up to age 26 on their parents’ policies
Temporary reinsurance for early retirees (between the ages of 55 and 64)
Every plan is different, so be sure to ask your insurance provider about how these changes might affect your individual plan.

Removal of pre-existing conditions8

Effective 2014, the Act will eliminate pre-existing conditions as a reason for denying coverage to, or setting high premiums on, individuals 19 years and older. Until then, the Pre-existing Condition Insurance Plan can provide affordable, non–income-based coverage if you’ve been uninsured for at least six months or denied insurance due to a pre-existing condition.
For more information, visit www.pciplan.com.
If you are struggling to pay for your medications, there are resources beyond government programs or private insurance that may be available to you. These include programs offered by pharmaceutical companies. For financial assistance on Astellas medications, such as Prograf® (tacrolimus) capsules, you can enroll in the Prograf: Value Card* program or visit www.astellasaccess.com to explore your medication coverage options.
 

Get answers from those who know

If you have any questions about medication coverage and how it will be affected by healthcare reform, set aside time to speak with your transplant coordinator and/or your insurance provider.
Visit the Support section of www.TransplantExperience.com for information on Understanding Your Coverage as well as Questions to Ask your financial coordinator pre-transplant.
Not registered with Transplant Experience? Join today at www.transplant experience.com
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As I always point out, the information I have received from The Transplant Experience has been completely invaluable!
Remember, as a patient, the more you know, the less fear and uncertainty you will have; and your ability to cope with everything will be far greater. So read, study, learn, ask questions...really understand the process. This approach has helped me far more than I can adequately convey!
ScottW

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