Sunday, January 22, 2012

Newsletter: Preventative Care and Your Transplant

The following newsletter again comes from The Transplant Experience, an educational division of Astellas Pharmaceuticals. These newsletters are sent out to prospective and current transplant patients in hopes of providing helpful information for individuals going through this life-changing journey.

"Preventative Care and Your Transplant"

A transplant is an amazing gift that deserves to be honored in every way possible. This means making a commitment to protecting your transplant.

Help Prevent Transplant Rejection


As amazing as your immune system is, it unfortunately can't tell the difference between a harmful germ and a life-saving transplant. For this reason, you must take immunosuppressants to prevent your body from attacking your new organ. Taking them diligently, as intended for you by your doctor, is one of the most important ways you can help ensure the long-term success of your transplant.

Help to Prevent Skin Cancer


In addition to increasing your chance of infection, your immunosuppressants may increase your risk of cancer—particularly, skin cancer. In fact, compared to the general population, transplant recipients are 65-250 times more likely to develop non-melanoma skin cancer and 2-8 times more likely to develop melanoma skin cancer.1 Fortunately, it's easy to learn the signs of skin cancer and the steps you can take to lower your risk. Visit the Your Skin page under the Healthy Body section of TransplantExperience.com!

Help Prevent Infection


Because your immunosuppressants work to suppress your immune response, you may be at increased risk for developing certain infections. For certain infections, vaccines provide a critical line of defense against this possibility of infection. If you are currently living with a transplant, keeping up with your vaccinations will help you fight new and changing viruses. Early vaccination pre-transplant is key to fighting certain infections well into the years post-transplant.
Vaccines come in either live form or inactivated form; some (eg, flu shots) are available both ways. Administration of live vaccines post-transplant is considered risky, and usually not recommended; ideally, you will have completed them at least four weeks prior to your transplant procedure. Depending on the amount of time scheduled before your transplantation, you may wish to work with your doctor to develop an optimal vaccination strategy. If necessary, inactivated vaccines can be administered after your transplant procedure, along with your annual post-transplant vaccinations. Here are some vaccines commonly recommended pre- and post-transplant:

Most relevant vaccines are of the inactivated kind, but if you are traveling outside of the country, working or living in areas of high exposure to certain pathogens, or are a child, you may need to receive additional vaccines, typically of the live form. Be sure to share this kind of information with your transplant team when reviewing your immunization records together for the first time.

Coverage for your vaccinations

Your vaccinations are recognized as a critical part of your transplant health, and are likely to be at least partly covered under your health insurance. Since every health plan is different, ask your insurance provider directly about the immunization benefit specific to your plan. If you are covered under Medicare Part B, however, know that you can receive the following vaccines as part of your preventative benefit3:
  • Hepatitis B
  • Pneumococcal
  • Seasonal influenza
Even with your vaccinations in order, it is important to help fight infection by adopting a few common sense practices after transplantation and learning to identify the signs of infection early. Visit the Watching for Infection page under the Healthy Body section of TransplantExperience.com!
For more tips on leading a healthy lifestyle, visit the Helpful Downloads page under the Support section of TransplantExperience.com for booklets on the following topics:

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